Speech disorders and communication issues are evaluated and treated through speech therapy at child development centre in Lucknow. It is carried out by speech-language pathologists (SLPs), also known as speech therapists.
Techniques from speech therapy are applied to enhance communication. Depending on the kind of speech or language impairment, these can include articulation treatment, language intervention exercises, and more.
Adults with speech impairments brought on by an illness or injury, such as a stroke or brain injury, or children with speech disorders may require speech therapy.
What makes speech therapy necessary?
Speech therapy can be used to treat a variety of speech and language disorders at the best child health care centre in Lucknow .
Disorders of articulation. The incapacity to correctly form specific word sounds is known as an articulation disorder. Word sounds may be dropped, switched, distorted, or added by a kid with this type of speech disorder. Saying “thith” rather than “this” is an example of word distortion.
Disorders of fluency. The rhythm, pace, and flow of speech are all impacted by a fluency disorder. Fluency disorders include cluttering and stuttering. A person who stutters has difficulty making sounds, and they may repeat parts of words or have blocked or interrupted speech. A person who clutters frequently speaks quickly and combines words.
Resonance issues. A resonance disorder happens when the vibrations that produce voice quality are changed due to an impedance or obstruction of normal airflow in the nose or oral cavities. Additionally, improper closure of the velopharyngeal valve may cause it. Neurological conditions, enlarged tonsils, and cleft palate are frequently linked to resonance disorders.
Receptive disorders. Comprehending and processing what other people say is difficult for someone with receptive language disorder. You may have a limited vocabulary, struggle to follow instructions, or appear disinterested if another person is speaking as a result of this. A head injury, autism, hearing impairment, and other language disorders can all cause a language reception disorder.
Disorders that are expressive. Having trouble expressing or communicating information is known as expressive language disorder. Having an expressive disorder can cause you to struggle with correct sentence construction, including using the wrong verb tense. It is linked to developmental disabilities like hearing loss and Down syndrome. A medical condition or head trauma may also be the cause.
Communication and cognitive disorders. Cognitive-communication disorders are caused by damage to the area of the brain that governs thought processes, which results in communication difficulties. Memory problems, trouble solving problems, and trouble speaking or listening are some of the possible outcomes. A brain injury, stroke, certain neurological disorders, or aberrant brain development are examples of biological issues that can cause it.
Aphasia. Speaking and understanding others are both impacted by this acquired communication disorder. A person’s reading and writing skills are frequently impacted as well. Although aphasia can be caused by a variety of brain disorders, stroke is the cause that is most prevalent.
Dysarthria. This disorder is characterised by slurred or slow speech because the speech muscles are weak or uncontrollable. Disorders of the nervous system and diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis (MS), and stroke that result in facial paralysis or weakness of the throat and tongue are the most common causes of it.
Children’s speech therapy
Given the speech disorder, your child’s speech therapy may be one-on-one, in a small group, or in a classroom. The exercises and activities used in speech therapy differ based on the needs, age, and disorder of your child. In children’s speech therapy, the SLP might:
As part of a language intervention, engage in conversation, play, and the use of books, pictures, and other objects to promote language development.
During age-appropriate play, demonstrate the proper syllables and sounds to teach a child how to produce them.
Give the child and parent/caregiver homework and strategies for doing speech therapy at home suggested by the best autism center in UP.