When it comes to choosing the right moisturizer, the answer isn’t as simple as it might seem—there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Just like every person’s skin is unique, so too are the formulations of moisturizers. Understanding how these products are made can help you determine which type will best serve your skin’s specific needs.
A common misconception is that flaky, dry-looking skin always equals “dry skin.” However, as Dr. Kaitlyn Rose explains in her article for The Derm Review, “dry” and “dehydrated” skin are actually two distinct conditions.
Dry skin refers to a state where your skin produces less sebum—the natural oil that lubricates your skin and acts as a barrier against water loss. When sebum production drops, your skin can feel tight, rough, and flaky. On the other hand, dehydrated skin is caused by a lack of water within the skin cells, not a lack of oil. Factors like age, poor diet, excessive sun exposure, harsh skincare products, or certain ingredients can deplete your skin’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), leading to dehydration.
Interestingly, dehydrated skin often responds by producing more oil in an attempt to compensate for the water deficiency. This can create a confusing scenario where your skin feels both oily and dry simultaneously. So, if you’ve ever wondered why your face feels greasy yet tight, now you understand the underlying cause.
Now, the big question: how do you determine whether you need a water-based or oil-based moisturizer? Let’s break down the differences and help you find the best fit for your skin.
What Does It Mean for a Moisturizer to Be “Water-Based”?
The easiest way to identify a water-based moisturizer is to check its ingredients list. If water is listed as the first ingredient, then it’s a water-based product. However, it’s important to note that “water-based” doesn’t necessarily mean it’s oil-free—some formulations include oils to lock in moisture or provide additional benefits.
Sometimes, companies add oils to water-based moisturizers to enhance hydration and prevent water loss, so if you want to avoid oils altogether, look specifically for products labeled “oil-free.”
Water-based moisturizers tend to be lightweight and are often ideal for those with oily or combination skin. They typically contain humectants like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, peptides, or amino acids, which attract water into the skin and help maintain hydration. If you prefer a lighter, non-greasy feel, a water-based moisturizer might be your best choice.
What Does It Mean for a Moisturizer to Be “Oil-Based”?
To identify an oil-based moisturizer, check the ingredients list for oils listed at the top—examples include jojoba oil, almond oil, or other plant-based oils. These products can come in various consistencies, from thick creams similar to body butters to lighter oils that absorb quickly.
Contrary to popular belief, having oily skin doesn’t automatically mean you should avoid oil-based products. Not all oils are created equal, and some can actually help regulate oil production when used correctly. Lighter, non-comedogenic oils with anti-inflammatory or cleansing properties are often beneficial for oily or acne-prone skin.
When selecting an oil-based moisturizer, opt for lighter formulations or those enriched with beneficial essential oils, which can calm inflammation, reduce breakouts, and improve overall skin health.
Which Type Is Better for Your Skin?
For those with combination or even oily skin, it might seem counterintuitive, but many prefer oil-based moisturizers. In my personal experience—and as someone with mixed skin and occasional breakouts—I’ve found that oil-based products tend to provide longer-lasting hydration compared to water-based ones, while also using cleaner, more natural ingredients.
Most of the moisturizers from Rooted for Good are oil-based or contain oils, but this shouldn’t discourage you from exploring their benefits. Your skin might actually need the right oils to help regulate your pores and prevent overproduction of oil, especially after proper cleansing. Sometimes, it’s not that your skin is “too oily,” but that it’s craving the appropriate oils to balance and soothe it. Trust me, I’ve learned this lesson firsthand!
Here are some of my favorite Rooted moisturizers and their ideal uses:
- Richest Option: “Renew Cream”
This cream contains beeswax, almond oil, and jojoba oil, making it quite rich and oily. I typically use it on my hands, arms, legs, or specific dry patches on my face that aren’t prone to acne. I prefer applying it at night when I won’t be exposed to dirt or makeup, allowing it to deeply nourish my skin while I rest. - Mid-Range Choice: “Rejuvenate”
This moisturizer features rosehip oil as its main ingredient. It’s lighter than a cream but still offers effective hydration. I usually apply it by rubbing it into my palms first and then gently pressing it onto my face for a nourishing boost without feeling heavy. - Lighter Option: “Facial Toner”
This product contains water, but it’s listed as the second ingredient, which indicates a significant amount of active ingredients. Its first ingredient is witch hazel, known for reducing inflammation, tightening pores, and fighting acne. The toner also includes anti-inflammatory essential oils and comes in a mist form, making it perfect for daily use as a refreshing and calming spray.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Moisturizer for Your Skin
Deciding between water-based and oil-based moisturizers depends on your specific skin type, concerns, and preferences. It’s important to assess whether your skin feels dry, dehydrated, oily, or combination, and then select a product accordingly.
Remember, even if your skin is oily, it might benefit from lighter oil-based products that help balance sebum production rather than stripping oils completely. Sometimes, the key is applying the right oils after cleansing to help soothe your pores and prevent excess oil production.
Moisturizing is a crucial step in skincare, and finding the right product can make a significant difference in your skin’s health and appearance. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different formulations to find what works best for you.
Keep learning, keep moisturizing, and enjoy healthier, happier skin!