The UPSC Mains examination is a test of knowledge, analytical ability, and ethical judgment. At the heart of this exam lies the General Studies (GS) Papers 1 to 4 — a comprehensive framework covering history, governance, economics, ethics, and more. To crack the Mains, a clear understanding of each GS paper is essential.
At Exaministry.com, we provide aspirants with a structured breakdown of the GS Paper 1 syllabus UPSC, GS Paper 2 syllabus UPSC, GS Paper 3 syllabus UPSC, and GS Paper 4 syllabus UPSC, along with expert resources and strategies to master them.
GS Paper 1 Syllabus UPSC – Foundation of Indian Knowledge
The GS Paper 1 syllabus UPSC includes:
- Indian Heritage and Culture
- History (Modern India, World History)
- Geography (Physical, Human, and Indian)
- Indian Society and Social Issues
At Exaministry, we offer detailed notes, topic-wise PYQs, and answer writing practice specifically designed to help you develop strong content for this static-heavy paper.
GS Paper 2 Syllabus UPSC – Governance & Polity Mastery
The GS Paper 2 syllabus UPSC focuses on:
- Indian Constitution and Polity
- Governance and Social Justice
- International Relations
This paper tests your understanding of the political system, governance mechanisms, and global affairs. At Exaministry, our coverage includes:
- In-depth polity notes with recent constitutional amendments
- Current affairs-based governance case studies
- India’s bilateral and multilateral relations updates
GS Paper 3 Syllabus UPSC – Economy, Tech & Security
The GS Paper 3 syllabus UPSC includes dynamic topics such as:
- Indian Economy and Infrastructure
- Science and Technology
- Environment & Disaster Management
- Internal Security and Challenges
Our platform offers:
- Updated notes on economic developments, policies, and reforms
- Science and Tech coverage based on real UPSC trends
- Environmental notes with SDG and COP references
GS Paper 4 Syllabus UPSC – Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude
The GS Paper 4 syllabus UPSC is unique — it tests your ethical reasoning and moral compass. Key areas include:
- Ethics and Human Interface
- Attitude, Aptitude, Emotional Intelligence
- Public/Civil Service Values
- Case Studies
At Exaministry, we simplify this with:
- Real-life ethical dilemma case studies
- Value-based content and thinkers’ quotes
- Sample answers with structure and justification
Final Words
Understanding the GS Paper 1, 2, 3, and 4 syllabus for UPSC is the first step towards writing impactful, score-fetching answers in Mains. With the right strategy and expert support from Exaministry, you can build a strong GS foundation and approach each paper with confidence.
Don’t just study hard — study smart. Let Exaministry be your preparation partner for UPSC success