According to Fortune Business Insights, The global base oil market size was valued at USD 41.81 billion in 2023. The market is projected to grow from USD 42.95 billion in 2024 to USD 54.79 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period. Asia Pacific dominated the base oil market with a market share of 48.43% in 2023.
Base oil is an essential part of the global petroleum industry, which plays a crucial role in the production of various lubricants and oils. It is divided into different groups based on its refining process and properties, ranging from Group I to Group V. The market dynamics of material are influenced by factors such as technological advancements, regulatory standards, and the demand for higher-quality lubricants.
Key Market Insights
✅ Market Size and Growth Rate
2023 Market Value: USD 41.81 billion
2024 Estimate: USD 42.95 billion
2032 Forecast: USD 54.79 billion
CAGR (2024–2032): 3.1%
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Market Drivers
🚗 Rising Automotive Production
An increase in vehicle manufacturing, particularly in emerging economies, is fueling demand for high-performance engine oils, greases, and transmission fluids — all of which use base oils as key components.
🏭 Expanding Industrial Activities
The resurgence of industrial operations in sectors such as mining, energy, manufacturing, and construction is boosting lubricant consumption, thus propelling base oil demand.
🌱 Shift Towards Group II & III Base Oils
With stricter environmental regulations and technological advancements, the market is rapidly moving toward Group II and III base oils due to their superior performance and lower sulfur content.
List of Top Base Oil Companies :
- Chevron Corporation (U.S.)
- Shell plc (U.K.)
- Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company – Luberef (Saudi Arabia)
- Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) (UAE)
- Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) (Bahrain)
- Sepahan Oil Company (Iran)
- GS Caltex Corporation (South Korea)
- PETRONAS Lubricants International (Malaysia)
- Orlen S.A. (Poland)
- Exxon Mobil Corporation (U.S.)
Market Segmentation
By Group
Group I: Cost-effective but being phased out due to environmental concerns
Group II: High-quality oils widely used in modern lubricants
Group III: Premium base oils used in synthetic and semi-synthetic lubricants
Group IV & V: Synthetic and specialty base oils for high-performance applications
By Application
Automotive Oil
Industrial Oil
Hydraulic Oil
Greases
Metalworking Fluids
Others
Regional Insights
🌏 Asia-Pacific Dominance
Asia-Pacific leads the global base oil market, accounting for nearly 48.43% of total market share in 2023. Countries like China, India, South Korea, and Japan are driving demand due to rapid industrialization, a booming automotive sector, and significant investments in infrastructure.
🌍 Other Key Regions
North America: Steady growth due to demand for synthetic lubricants and advancements in automotive technology.
Europe: Increasing focus on sustainability and high-efficiency lubricants.
Middle East & Africa: Growth in oil & gas operations and industrial sectors.
Trends & Opportunities
🔬 Bio-Based and Renewable Base Oils
As sustainability becomes a core priority, manufacturers are investing in renewable and biodegradable base oils to meet regulatory compliance and consumer preferences.
🔧 Demand for High-Performance Lubricants
With evolving automotive technology, there is a growing need for lubricants that offer extended drain intervals, oxidation stability, and fuel efficiency — opening up demand for premium base oils.
🚙 Growth of Electric Vehicles (EVs)
While EVs may reduce conventional engine oil demand, they create opportunities for thermal fluids and specialty lubricants for EV systems, battery cooling, and gearboxes.
Challenges
Volatility in Crude Oil Prices: Impacts production cost and profit margins
Stringent Environmental Regulations: Necessitates shift to cleaner base oil technologies
Supply Chain Disruptions: Can affect global trade and refinery operations
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Future Outlook
The base oil market is set to expand steadily, backed by industrial recovery, increasing automotive demand, and the growing need for advanced lubricants. The transition to Group II/III and synthetic base oils, along with innovations in bio-based alternatives, will shape the future of the industry. Companies focusing on technological upgrades, sustainability, and regional expansion are well-positioned to capture emerging opportunities in this evolving market landscape.
KEY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS:
- January 2024 – Shell Deutschland GmbH decided to convert the Wesseling site’s hydrocracker into a unit for producing Group III base stock. These oils are used in high-quality lubricants, including engine oils and transmission fluids. The hydrocracker converts heavy, low-quality hydrocarbons into lighter, high-quality products through a high-pressure, high-temperature reaction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
- October 2023 – Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. partnered with Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company -Luberef, and signed an MOU regarding the supply of refined lubricant base oil “Gr.III.” This agreement aims to construct a new Gr.III manufacturing facility in Saudi Arabia to secure long-term stable procurement of Gr.III base stock.