Buck teeth, clinically known as an overjet, occur when the upper front teeth protrude significantly over the lower teeth. While some individuals might consider buck teeth a purely aesthetic issue, the reality is that leaving this condition untreated can lead to a range of complications — both physical and psychological. In Australia, early detection and correction of dental issues are encouraged, but many adults continue to live with buck teeth, unaware of the long-term effects. In this article, we’ll explore what happens if buck teeth are left untreated, the risks involved, and how to fix buck teeth using modern orthodontic solutions.
Physical Health Implications
1. Increased Risk of Dental Injuries
One of the most immediate dangers of untreated buck teeth is the increased risk of trauma to the front teeth. Because the upper teeth stick out, they are more vulnerable during falls, accidents, or sports activities. Children, in particular, face a higher risk of damaging these teeth when playing or during physical activity.
2. Speech Difficulties
Overjet can interfere with the way the tongue moves in the mouth, leading to speech impediments such as lisps or difficulty pronouncing certain sounds. If left untreated, these issues can persist into adulthood and may affect confidence in social and professional settings.
3. Chewing and Biting Problems
Misalignment of the teeth often results in improper chewing or biting, which can strain the jaw muscles and lead to jaw pain or temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ). In severe cases, individuals might avoid certain foods altogether, leading to nutritional deficiencies over time.
4. Tooth Wear and Gum Damage
Buck teeth can also cause uneven wear on the enamel. Since the teeth do not align properly, some teeth may receive more pressure during chewing than others. This can lead to premature wear, enamel erosion, or even cracked teeth. Additionally, the lower teeth may rub against the upper gums, potentially causing gum irritation or recession.
Mental and Emotional Impact
1. Self-Esteem and Confidence Issues
In a world that places high value on appearance, having noticeably protruding teeth can impact a person’s self-esteem. Children and teens might experience teasing or bullying, which can have lasting emotional consequences. Adults may also feel self-conscious in social or professional environments, avoiding smiling or speaking in public.
2. Social Anxiety and Isolation
For some, the embarrassment associated with buck teeth may lead to social withdrawal or anxiety. This can impact one’s ability to form relationships or advance in their career, ultimately affecting overall quality of life.
Long-Term Oral Health Risks
Leaving buck teeth untreated doesn’t just affect the teeth and gums—it can have a domino effect on your entire oral ecosystem.
- Tooth decay: Crooked or misaligned teeth are harder to clean, increasing the risk of plaque buildup, tooth decay, and gum disease.
- Bone loss: Misalignment can lead to changes in jawbone structure over time, especially if teeth are lost or damaged due to injury or decay.
- Breathing issues: In some cases, severe overjet can contribute to mouth breathing or sleep apnoea, especially when combined with other structural issues in the jaw.
How to Fix Buck Teeth
Fortunately, modern dentistry offers a variety of solutions for correcting buck teeth, many of which are minimally invasive and highly effective.
1. Braces
Traditional metal braces remain one of the most reliable methods for correcting buck teeth. By gradually shifting the teeth into place, braces can realign the bite and improve overall dental health. Treatment typically lasts 12 to 24 months, depending on severity.
2. Clear Aligners
Clear aligners like Invisalign are a popular alternative to traditional braces, especially for adults. These custom-made trays are nearly invisible and can be removed for eating and brushing. They are best suited for mild to moderate cases.
3. Orthodontic Appliances
In children, early intervention using orthodontic appliances such as headgear or palate expanders can guide jaw growth and prevent the development of severe buck teeth in adolescence or adulthood.
4. Surgery
For extreme cases where the jaw structure is significantly misaligned, corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) may be recommended. This option is typically considered after growth has stopped and other treatments have proven insufficient.
Why Early Treatment Matters
In Australia, orthodontic assessments are commonly recommended by age 7. Early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, which can reduce the duration, cost, and complexity of treatment. For adults, it’s never too late to explore options—modern orthodontics is more accessible and discreet than ever.
Summary
While buck teeth might seem like a minor cosmetic issue, leaving them untreated can result in significant health, emotional, and functional problems over time. From increased risk of injury to challenges with self-esteem and oral health, the effects can be far-reaching. The good news is that there are many options available on how to fix buck teeth, ranging from traditional braces to advanced surgical interventions. Seeking advice from a qualified orthodontist or dentist is the first step towards a healthier, more confident smile. Whether for yourself or a loved one, don’t let untreated buck teeth limit your potential—early action makes all the difference.