Hand-knotted carpets come in many types, each with its own story, style, and origin. The most famous ones include Persian, Turkish, Afghan, Pakistani, and Indian rugs. Persian carpets, known for their detailed floral designs and soft curves, have been made since the 16th century in cities like Tabriz and Isfahan. Turkish rugs, also called Anatolian carpets, are known for bold colors and geometric shapes. They often use a unique double-knot technique, making them slightly thicker and extremely durabl many pieces from the early 1900s are still in use today.
Afghan carpets carry tribal patterns and deep colors like red, brown, and black. These are often handmade by nomadic weavers using wool from local sheep, and some rugs made in 2020 are already being collected for their raw, earthy charm. Pakistani carpets, including the famous Bokhara and Pak Persian styles, are appreciated for their smooth finish, balanced designs, and fine knot work. Many of these are made in cities like Lahore and Multan, and a quality piece can take six months or more to complete. Indian hand-knotted rugs, especially those from Kashmir and Agra, often feature Mughal-inspired floral and garden motifs with a rich use of silk and soft wool.
What makes each type of hand-knotted carpet special is not just the design, but the method, culture, and materials behind it. From tribal weavers in Afghanistan to master craftsmen in Iran and Pakistan, every rug tells a different story. Whether you’re drawn to the bold patterns of a Turkish piece or the detailed calm of a Persian rug, knowing the type helps you understand what you’re buying something made by hand, with care, and meant to last for decades or more.
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