For many students interested in graduate or professional education, one common question is: What are the GRE and LSAT? Both are standardized tests for admission into graduate programs, but the MCAT and GRE are fundamentally different examinations, each serving a different type of student.

The Graduate Record Examination or GRE is a general test that thousands of graduate schools worldwide accept. It tests skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical writing. The GRE is preferred among students pursuing various disciplines, including psychology, public health, engineering, or even business. Over the last few years, a growing number of law schools have embraced the GRE alongside the LSAT, creating more options for applicants to show their readiness for the challenges of a legal education.
In contrast, the LSAT — Law School Admission Test — is designed specifically for students applying to law school. So, for the question of what is GRE and LSAT are, a critical concept to grasp is that the LSAT is designed for legal education specifically. It emphasizes reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical reasoning — skills deemed critical for succeeding in law school. The LSAT does not contain a math section like the GRE, but it requires a greater degree of logic and critical thinking.
Both tests are challenging in their own right. The GRE does allow a greater degree of flexibility in the course of the test — students can skip questions and go back to them. The LSAT, by contrast, is more regimented in structure and timing, which can pose a challenge for some test-takers. Also, GRE test takers can use a calculator on the quantitative section, while LSAT test takers do not have access to a calculator and must rely solely on analytical reasoning skills.
When comparing what is the GRE versus LSAT, prospective students should think about their career aspirations. If you are angling for law school only, the LSAT may be more important, at least at schools that prefer or require it. But if you’re considering more than one academic path or pursuing joint degrees, the GRE could give you more options.
Keep in mind that preparation strategies vary a great deal between the two tests, as well. A good grounding in algebra and vocabulary will help with the GRE, and practice in logical reasoning and arguing will help with the LSAT.
In the end, learning about what the GRE and LSAT go beyond test content—it is about selecting the appropriate instrument and how best you can use it to emphasize your strengths, especially in pursuit of your long-term academic objectives. That means that whether you’re on your way to a JD program or looking at a wider array of graduate educational paths, choosing the correct exam is the first step to success.
Henry classen is the author of this article. To know about Master of Legal Studies (MLS) please visit our website: lsac.org