Heart diseases are a growing concern, and two terms often confuse—atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Many people think they are the same, but they are different. Both conditions affect the arteries, but their causes, symptoms, and treatments differ. Understanding these differences can help you manage your heart health better.
This guide will explain atherosclerosis vs arteriosclerosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options in simple terms. Let’s get started.
What’s the Difference Between Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis?
Both conditions involve changes in the arteries, but they are not identical. Here’s what sets them apart:
- Arteriosclerosis happens when the arteries become thick and less flexible. This usually occurs due to aging or high blood pressure.
- Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis. In this condition, plaque builds up inside the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow.
Causes: What Triggers These Conditions?
Arteriosclerosis Causes:
- Aging
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Chronic kidney disease
Atherosclerosis Causes:
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
- Poor diet and lack of exercise
What Are the Symptoms?
Many people don’t notice symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition worsens, you may experience:
- Chest pain (angina) – When the heart’s blood supply is limited
- Shortness of breath – Due to reduced oxygen flow
- Leg pain or numbness – If arteries in the legs are affected
- Confusion or difficulty speaking – When arteries to the brain are blocked
If you notice any of these signs, consult a doctor immediately.
How Do Doctors Diagnose These Conditions?
Early diagnosis can prevent serious complications. Doctors use different tests to check for these conditions.
1. Medical History & Physical Exam
Doctors ask about risk factors like smoking, diet, and family history of heart disease.
2. Imaging Tests
- X-ray or CT scan – Detects calcium deposits in arteries
- MRI or angiography – Shows detailed images of blood flow
3. Blood Tests
- Checks cholesterol levels
- Measures C-reactive protein (CRP), which indicates inflammation
4. Other Tests
- Doppler ultrasound – Measures blood flow in the limbs
- Ankle-brachial index (ABI) – Compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm
What Are the Treatment Options?
Managing these conditions requires lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes medical procedures.
1. Lifestyle Changes
Doctors often recommend lifestyle improvements to slow disease progression:
- Eat a heart-friendly diet – Choose whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats
- Exercise regularly – Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity daily
- Quit smoking – Prevents further artery damage
- Manage stress – Helps lower blood pressure
2. Medications
Doctors may prescribe medications to control symptoms and prevent complications:
- Statins – Lower cholesterol levels
- Blood pressure medications – Reduce strain on arteries
- Anticoagulants – Prevent blood clots
3. Medical Procedures
For severe cases, doctors may suggest procedures like:
- Angioplasty and stenting – Opens blocked arteries
- Bypass surgery – Redirects blood flow around blocked arteries
4. New Treatments in Development
Researchers are exploring new treatments like gene therapy and stem cell therapy to repair arteries and restore blood flow.
How Can You Lower Your Risk?
Although some risk factors, like aging, are unavoidable, you can take steps to prevent or slow these conditions.
- Get regular checkups – Monitor cholesterol and blood pressure levels
- Eat healthy foods – Cut down on processed foods and unhealthy fats
- Stay physically active – Keeps arteries in good shape
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol – Reduces artery damage
You can also read: Atherosclerosis vs Arteriosclerosis: Understanding Vascular Diseases
Conclusion
Now that you understand the differences between atherosclerosis vs arteriosclerosis causes, symptoms, and treatments, you can make better health choices. Both conditions are serious, but early detection and proper management can reduce risks.
If you’re worried about your heart health, consult a doctor for a complete checkup. For advanced imaging and diagnostic services, visit professional imaging services in Southfield, Michigan like Ascend to get expert evaluations.
Taking small steps today can help you maintain a healthy heart for years to come.