The NEET syllabus 2025 has been finalised and released by the National Medical Commission (NMC). Releasing the NEET 2025 syllabus, NMC has stated, “It is notified to all the stakeholders, especially to the aspiring candidates that the Undergraduate Medical Education Board, an autonomous body under the National Medical Commission has finalized the NEET (UG) 2025 Syllabus.” There has not been any change in the NEET UG 2025 Syllabus compared to last year. The National Testing Agency (NTA) launched the official website of NEET 2025 and has posted the NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF, as was released earlier by NMC on the website.
NEET Syllabus 2025-26: Overview
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has officially released the NEET 2025-26 syllabus. Candidates can download the detailed syllabus in PDF format from the NMC’s official website. The syllabus covers the core subjects required for NEET preparation: Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, providing a comprehensive guide for aspirants to plan their studies effectively.
Official Release: The NEET 2025 syllabus was released in 2024.
Authority: Published by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
Syllabus Availability: Accessible on NTA’s official website.
Document Format: Available in PDF format.
Key Sections: Includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Changes from the Previous Year: Yes, changes are specified in the revised sections.
Accessibility: The NEET 2025 syllabus PDF is available for aspirants.
Applicability: Mandatory for all candidates appearing for NEET 2025.
NEET 2025 Syllabus: Subject and Chapter-wise Details
Preparing for NEET, one of the toughest competitive exams, requires a clear understanding of the syllabus and topic-wise distribution. Aspirants should be familiar with the NEET 2025 subject-wise syllabus and weightage, knowing how many questions might be asked from each topic.
The NEET 2025 syllabus includes three core subjects: Chemistry, Physics, and Biology, with the majority of questions coming from Biology. Biology is further divided into Zoology and Botany.
Subject-wise High-Weightage Topics
Physics: Important topics with high weightage include Optics, Electrostatics, and Thermodynamics.
Biology: Important topics include Genetics and Evolution and Human Physiology.
Understanding the NTA’s updated NEET 2025 syllabus and focusing on these high-priority topics will help candidates prepare effectively for the exam.
NEET 2025 Syllabus – Physics
Class 11
The NEET 2025 Physics Syllabus focuses on key topics related to medical sciences, such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism. Students are encouraged to build a strong understanding of the concepts and improve their problem-solving abilities to handle the tricky, analysis-based physics questions.
Unit I: Physical World and Measurement:
Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.
Unit II: Kinematics:
The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors, Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.
Unit III: Laws of Motion:
Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of Motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of Motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road.
Unit IV: Work, Energy, and Power:
Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
Unit V: Rotational Motion:
Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.
Unit VI: Gravitation:
The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.
Unit VII: Properties of Solids and Liquid Bulk Matter: –
Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, and modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
Viscosity. Stokes’ law. Terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity. Bernoulli’s principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer- conduction, convection, and radiation.
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics:
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit IX: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves:
Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies;
Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics. Beats.
Class 12
Unit I: Electrostatics:
Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux. Gauss’s law and its applications to find fields due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
Unit II: Current Electricity:
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current.. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:
Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents:
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents.
Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Unit VI: Optics:
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation.
Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei:
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Unit IX: Electronic Devices:
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
UNIT X: Experimental Skills-
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
- Vernier callipers- its used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
- Screw gauge-its used to determine the thickness /diameter of thin sheet wire’.
- Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
- Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
- Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
- Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents
- Coefficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
- Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
- Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
- The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
- The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law
- Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
- The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
- The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
- Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
- Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias. .
- Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
- Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.
NEET 2025 Syllabus – Chemistry
The NEET 2025 Chemistry syllabus is divided into organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. It includes topics like chemical bonding, reaction mechanisms, and the properties of elements and compounds. To score well, students need to focus on understanding both the theory and practical aspects of these topics.
Class 11
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Mole Concept, Determination of Formula of Compound, Stoichiometric Calculations, Concentration Terms, Relation Between Molarity and Normality
Redox Reactions: Oxidation Number, Redox Reactions, Balancing of Redox Reactions, Electrochemical Cell
Structure of Atom: Subatomic Particles, Concept of Atomic Number and Mass Number, Bohr’s Model of an Atom, Particle Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, Quantum Mechanical Model, Quantum Numbers, Electronic Configuration of Atoms
Thermodynamics: P-V Work, Heat Capacity, Thermochemistry, Second Law of Thermodynamics
Equilibrium: Applications of Equilibrium Constant, Equilibrium Constant, Factors Affecting State of Equilibrium, Expressing Hydrogen Ion Concentration, Buffer Solution, Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Salts
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques: Naming the Organic Compounds, Isomerism in Organic Compounds, Electronic Displacements in Covalent Compounds, Reaction Intermediates, Hybridisation
Hydrocarbons: Conformations of Hydrocarbons, Isomerism in Alkenes, Stability of Alkene, Chemical Reactions of Alkenes, Chemical Reactions of Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Chemical Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties: Modern Periodic Table, Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: General Introduction, Polarity of Bonds, Covalent Character in Ionic Bonds, Geometry or Shapes of Molecules, Concept of Orbital Overlap in Covalent Bonds, Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), Hydrogen Bond
Principles Related To Practical Organic Chemistry: Analysis of Organic Compounds, Volumetric Analysis, Qualitative Salt Analysis, Enthalpy
The p-Block Elements Part 1: Group-13 Elements, Group-14 Elements
Class 12
Solutions: Solubility of Gases in Liquids, Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions, Colligative Properties, Abnormal Molar Masses
Chemical Kinetics: Dependence of Reaction Rate on Concentration, Integrated Rate Expressions, Dependence of Reaction Rate on Temperature
Electrochemistry: Electrolytic Conduction, Variation of Conductivity and Molar Conductivity with Concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, Electrochemical or Galvanic Cell, Electrochemical Series, Dependence of Cell and Electrode Potentials on Concentration, Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis, Fuel Cells
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Chemical Properties of Haloalkanes, Chemical Properties of Haloarenes, Polyhalogen Compounds
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers: Alcohols: Reactions Involving Cleavage of (O-H) Bond, Alcohols: Reactions Involving Cleavage of (C-O) Bond, Alcohols: Reactions Involving Cleavage of Both Alkyl & Hydroxyl Groups, Phenols: Reactions of Phenolic Group, Phenols: Reactions of Benzene Ring, Phenols: Special Reactions, Distinction Between Alcohols and Phenols
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids: Aldehydes & Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions, Aldehydes & Ketones: Oxidation Reactions, Aldehydes & Ketones: Reduction Reactions, Aldehydes & Ketones: Reaction with Base, Carboxylic Acids
Amines: Preparation Methods, Chemical Properties, Ring Substitution in Aromatic Amines, Distinction Between Amines
Biomolecules: Glucose and Fructose, Glucose: Reaction Due to Open Chain Structure, Disaccharides, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
Coordination Compounds: Ligands, Werner’s Theory, Coordination Compounds, Isomerism in Coordination Compounds, Bonding in Coordination Compounds
The d- and f- Block Elements: Introduction, General Properties of Transition Elements, Compounds of Transition Metals, Inner Transition Elements (Lanthanide), Inner Transition Elements (Actinoids)
The p-Block Elements Part 2: Group-15 Elements, Group-16 Elements, Group-17 Elements, Group-18 Elements
NEET 2025 Syllabus – Biology
The NEET 2025 Biology syllabus covers essential topics like genetics, ecology, and human physiology, helping students understand the complexities of living organisms. To do well in this section, aspirants should create detailed study plans that cover everything from cell biology to how organisms interact with their environment.
Class 11
Unit I: Diversity in Living World:-
- What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics;
Concept of species and taxonomic hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
- Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids.
- Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
- Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to class level (three to five salient features and at least two examples).
Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants:-
- Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, gramineae).
- Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only)
Unit III: Cell Structure and Function:-
- Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles- structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultra structure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus.
- Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action, classification and nomenclature of enzymes
- B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.
Unit IV: Plant Physiology:–
- Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non cyclic and photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiration C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
- Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
- Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators- auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;
Unit V: Human Physiology:-
- Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
- Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
- Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system-structure and function; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney.
- Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of Practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
- Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulse;
- Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease).
(Imp: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt with briefly.)
Class 12
Unit VI: Reproduction:-
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
- Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
- Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution:-
- Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism- Incomplete dominance, Codominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-In humans, birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
- Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA fingerprinting, protein biosynthesis.
- Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution- Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare:-
- Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuse
- Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
Unit 9: Biotechnology and its Applications
- Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).
- Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues-Biopiracy and patents.
Unit 10: Ecology and Environment
- Organisms and environmentPopulation interactions-mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
- Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy
- Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.
Expert Tips for Preparing the NEET UG Syllabus 2025
Here are subject-wise tips from experts to help you effectively prepare for the NEET 2025 syllabus.
Biology Preparation Tips
- Focus on NCERT: Most NEET Biology questions are directly based on NCERT textbooks, so ensure you thoroughly understand each concept.
- Revise Frequently: Biology has an extensive syllabus. Regular revision is essential to retain concepts.
- Use Diagrams: Practice drawing diagrams frequently to visualise concepts and aid memory retention.
- Solve Previous Year Questions: Analyse past NEET papers to identify important topics and question patterns.
Physics Preparation Tips
- Master Fundamentals: Build a strong foundation in basic concepts before moving on to advanced topics.
- Practice Numerical Problems: Physics involves calculations. Regular practice helps improve speed and accuracy.
- Utilise Visual Aids: Use diagrams and visual tools to understand complex topics like optics and electromagnetism.
- Take Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions regularly to evaluate your preparation and improve time management.
Chemistry Preparation Tips
- Understand Physical Chemistry Concepts: Focus on mastering the fundamentals and practice solving numerical problems regularly.
- Memorise Inorganic Chemistry: Use flashcards to remember key points and revise them frequently.
- Practice Organic Reactions: Understand reaction mechanisms to solve related questions effectively.
- Rely on NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Chemistry books are crucial for covering all essential topics.
By following these expert tips and staying consistent with your preparation, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the NEET UG 2025 exam confidently.
Is Maths Compulsory for the NEET 2025 Exam?
Maths is not compulsory for NEET. While you will encounter numerals in Physics, these can be solved without studying Maths in Classes 11 and 12. If you have studied Maths up to Class 10, that is sufficient for solving Physics problems.
NEET focuses on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, making it advantageous for PCB students. However, candidates who have studied PCM without Biology, even as an additional subject, are not eligible for NEET. Although Maths is not required for NEET, having a basic understanding of mathematical concepts can be helpful for Physics calculations.